Posts Tagged ‘Discrimination’

Racial Discrimination – Unfavourable Treatment

The case of Webster v. University Brunel [2004], was recently decided by the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT). The applicant, Webster, was used at Brunel University as an office manager, computer support administrative staff of the respondent, Brunel University. At the applicant brought proceedings before the Labour Court against the respondent alleging racial discrimination.

The court dismissed his complaint. “This section applies if a complaint made under S 54 and the complaint is that the respondent (a) has committed an act of discrimination based on race … which is illegal (2) If, after hearing of the complaint, the facts show the claimant, the court may, apart from this section, conclude in the absence of an adequate explanation that the respondent (a) has committed such an act of discrimination by the complainant court upheld the complaint unless the defendant proves that he did not commit that works. ”

The applicant argued that:

When the court ruled that the word “Paki” was used, had made a mistake by letting the weight on an applicant to establish that there had been an adverse treatment based on race;

That the court should at least be considered to transfer the burden of proof on the accused;

That the court should have concluded that there may have been discriminatory treatment by the University of Brunel, since the treatment could have been alleged by an employee of the University. Once he found the discriminatory treatment of the Court should have transferred the responsibility of the applicant to the defendant.

The university argues that before the burden of proof could shift to the respondent:

It was necessary for the applicant to establish that there was an unfavorable treatment of the accused and

Only then can conclusions that this treatment amounted to discrimination based on sex or race.

The EAT allowed the appeal.

The EAT held that the burden of proof shifts to the respondent when the applicant had established a prima facie case that there had been an act of discrimination by the respondent.

The EAT considered that future courts should apply the standard prima facie case that the same applies to all matters of racial and gender discrimination. The case was referred to court costs to consider:

If there was a prima facie case of adverse treatment by the defendant by someone to whom the defendant was vicariously liable, and

If so. When the burden of proof requires the applicant to the respondent if the respondent could determine that there was no ill-treatment, significantly affected by race, by the applicant, any of its employees

Discrimination – Disability Discrimination – Duty to Make Reasonable Adjustments

A recent case of NCH Scotland v McHugh [2006], this claim of disability discrimination. The employee began working as project manager for the employer, the charity for children in 1997. In August, the employee’s GP, said a consultant occupational health of the employer that the employee continued to suffer from moderate to severe depression, but it would be able to return to work, when his temper was not enough. In December, employers met with workers to discuss the possibility of a return to work on stage. The employee asked if the return on stage of work would be possible to present the training section of the organization. 1. February 2002, the employee has asked for early retirement for health reasons. May meeting, the employee and employer agree to make sense of a relationship specialist.

The employer indicated that it would welcome the employee back to work through and manage the program, which would require proof of the date of the return, such as the results of the consultation with her GP.

In April 2003, at the request of the employee, the employer has submitted a new application for early retirement consulting occupational medicine. Occupational health adviser refused to support the application.

In May 2004, resigned from the personal relationship.

Subsequently, the health adviser said he could not certify that the employee is eligible for early retirement and would not be reasonable to terminate his employment in the field of capacity. As a result, the employee before the employment tribunal for disability discrimination illegal.

Court allowed the requirement that the employer had failed to consider reasonable adjustments in the form of increased physical support. The employer appealed the decision of the Appeal Tribunal (“eat”). The employer argued that the court had erred when considering the reasons for the breach of duty under S.5 (4) Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (“Act”). It has been argued that the judge should have dealt with, if the employer had failed to make reasonable adjustments, on the other hand, if it was reasonable to consider the changes.

He also argued that the obligation to make reasonable adjustments have not been triggered during the time the employee has not worked because there were signs of a return date.

It ‘was a mistake by the court to make any findings on justification, which was the defense of the employer to find a breach of duty. – The requirement was to make reasonable adjustments. The arbitral tribunal had accepted that the main issue in this case was the failure of the employer to consider “reasonable adjustments. It ‘was a competent authority before it was sued in the courts, would be forced to discover that the obligation to reasonable adjustments had not been activated as soon as the employee had resigned.